Ticks in dogs and cats: risks, prevention and effective treatment

Ticks are external parasites that can transmit serious diseases to dogs and cats. They are most common in spring and summer , but they remain active year-round in some areas. This article will explain in detail the dangers of ticks, the best methods to protect your pets, and what to do if your pet is infested.

1. Why should you be wary of ticks on your pet?

Ticks are not only a nuisance, they can carry pathogens that cause serious diseases. A tick bite can transmit several infections, including:

• • Lyme disease: Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, it causes fever, joint pain, and lethargy in dogs.

  • Ehrlichiosis: This bacterial infection primarily affects dogs, causing bleeding disorders and anemia.

  • Piroplasmosis (Babesiosis): It attacks red blood cells, causing high fever, dark urine and great weakness.

  • Tick ​​paralysis: Some ticks secrete a neurotoxin that can cause progressive paralysis.
    

These diseases can be fatal if not treated promptly, so prevention is essential to protect your pet.

2. How to effectively prevent tick infestations?

The best defense against ticks is proactive prevention. Here are the most effective strategies:

2.1 Use appropriate antiparasitic treatment

• • Tick ​​collars provide continuous protection for several months.

  • Spot-on pipettes are easy to apply and protect against several parasites.

  • Oral tablets are effective and avoid the risk of accidental ingestion of toxic products by licking.

  • Tick ​​sprays provide instant protection for occasional outings.

Tip: Consult your veterinarian to choose the best solution based on your pet's age, weight, and health.

2.2 Inspect your pet regularly

After each walk, run your hands over your dog or cat's coat, paying particular attention to sensitive areas:

✔️ Behind the ears

✔️ Under the armpits

✔️ Around the neck

✔️ Between the toes

✔️ At the groin level

Tip: A fine-toothed comb can help detect ticks hidden under long hair.

2.3 Maintain a healthy environment

• • Mow your lawn and avoid tall grass around your home.

  • Avoid infested areas when walking, such as very dense forests or meadows with tall grass...

  • Use natural repellents such as lavender or citronella essential oil (be careful, some oils are toxic to cats, remember to check the composition beforehand!).

3. What to do if your dog or cat has a tick?

Despite all precautions, a tick bite can happen. Here's how to react quickly and effectively.

Step 1: Safely remove the tick

1. 1. 1. 1. Get a tick remover or fine tweezers .
         2. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, without crushing its body.
         3. Pull gently and slowly, without twisting to avoid leaving the head in the skin.

Absolutely avoid: Do not put alcohol, oil or ether on the tick, this risks making it regurgitate bacteria into your pet's body.

Step 2: Disinfect the area

Use a mild antiseptic (chlorhexidine, biseptine, etc.) to clean the bite and prevent infection.

Step 3: Monitor your pet

In the following days, watch for the following signs:

🚨Fever or abnormal fatigue

🚨 Loss of appetite

🚨 Joint pain or limping

🚨 Dark urine

If any of these symptoms appear, consider consulting your veterinarian immediately.

Conclusion: Protect your pet from ticks all year round!

Ticks pose a serious threat, but with the right actions, it is possible to limit the risks to your dog or cat.

• • Prevention: Use appropriate treatments and inspect your pet regularly.
  • Reactivity: Immediately remove any ticks found and monitor your companion.
  • Veterinary consultation: if in doubt or if you experience worrying symptoms, do not delay in seeking medical advice.

By following these tips, you will ensure your pet has optimal protection against ticks and their dangers.